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Social Security& Medicare

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Social Security and Medicare Taxes Resources The Wilder Group CPA Tax Accounting Pinellas FL St Pete FL Tampa FL Clearwater FL

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Social Security & Medicare

Social Security Contribution Limits

  • 2018 – $128,400

Social Security Tax Rate

  • Employee – 6.2%
  • Employer – 6.2%

Medicare Contribution Limits

  • 2018 – None, All income is taxed. Additional tax on high earners.

Medicare Tax Rate

  • Employee – 1.45%
  • Additional – 0.9% on income over $200,000 for Singles
  • and $250,000 On Married Filing Jointly
  • Employer – 1.45%

Social Security Benefits

Base Amount of Modified AGI causing Social Security benefits to be taxable in 2018

MAGI Not Taxable Up to 50% Taxable Up to 85% Taxable
Married Filing Jointly Under $32,000 $32,000-$44,000 Over $44,000
Single Under $25,000 $25,000-$34,000 Over $34,000

Full Retirement Age

Year of Birth Full Retirement Age Year of Birth Full Retirement Age
1937 65 1955 66yr 2mo
1938 65yr 2mo 1956 66yr 4mo
1939 65yr 4mo 1957 66yr 6mo
1940 65yr 6mo 1958 66yr 8mo
1941 65yr 8mo 1959 66yr 10mo
1942 65yr 10mo 1960+ 67
1943-1954 66

You can still retire when you are 62 but you will only recieve a portion of your benefits. A chart can be found here.

Maximum Earnings before Social Security benefits are reduced

In 2018 Limit How Much
Before Full Retirement $17,040 Lose $1 for every $2 of earnings
Year of Full Retirement $45,360 Lose $1 for every $3 of earnings
After Full Retirement No Limit Not Reduced

Understanding Social Security and Medicare Taxes: What You Need to Know

Social Security and Medicare Taxes Resources The Wilder Group CPA Tax Accounting Pinellas FL St Pete FL Tampa FL Clearwater FL

Social Security and Medicare Taxes: Essential Contributions for Your Future

Social Security and Medicare taxes, also known as FICA taxes, are vital contributions that fund essential programs supporting retirees and individuals with disabilities. Employees and employers share these taxes, ensuring that individuals receive benefits in retirement or during times of need. Understanding how these taxes work, including current rates and thresholds, helps you plan for your financial future. Our experts provide clear guidance on navigating Social Security and Medicare taxes, ensuring compliance and maximizing your benefits.

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FICA Contributions

Employees and employers each pay 6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare.
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Wage Cap for Social Security

Social Security tax applies only to wages up to the annual cap ($147,000 for 2022).
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Additional Medicare Tax

An additional 0.9% Medicare tax applies to high earners, exceeding specific income thresholds.
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Self-Employment Tax

Self-employed individuals pay the full FICA rate, totaling 15.3%, covering both employer and employee portions.

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